Genetic variation in glycoprotein B (gB) may play a role in human cyto
megalovirus (HCMV) pathogenesis. Using restriction endonuclease digest
ion and DNA sequencing, a unique gB genotype was identified in eight H
CMV strains isolated from five patients with the acquired immune defic
iency syndrome. Nucleic acid homology to the four previously described
gB genotypes ranged from 79 to 91% for the two major variable regions
of gB, Studies of the role of gB in HCMV pathogenesis should recogniz
e the existence of live gB genotypes.