THE EFFECTS OF A FAVORABLE PRESSURE-GRADIENT AND OF THE REYNOLDS-NUMBER ON AN INCOMPRESSIBLE AXISYMMETRICAL TURBULENT BOUNDARY-LAYER - PART2 - THE BOUNDARY-LAYER WITH RELAMINARIZATION
D. Warnack et Hh. Fernholz, THE EFFECTS OF A FAVORABLE PRESSURE-GRADIENT AND OF THE REYNOLDS-NUMBER ON AN INCOMPRESSIBLE AXISYMMETRICAL TURBULENT BOUNDARY-LAYER - PART2 - THE BOUNDARY-LAYER WITH RELAMINARIZATION, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 359, 1998, pp. 357-381
This is an experimental investigation of two turbulent boundary layers
(cases 2 and 4) where the streamwise negative pressure gradient chang
es mean properties of the flow, e.g. mean velocity profiles and skin f
riction, so that they display laminar-like behaviour. The maximum acce
leration parameter K less than or equal to 4 x 10(-6) and the starting
value of the Reynolds number is 862 or 2564. Relaminarization occurs
in both boundary layers as a gradual change of the turbulence properti
es and is not catastrophic. Retransition, however, is a fast process d
ue to the remaining turbulence structure and may be compared with bypa
ss transition. Together with an extensive investigation of the turbule
nce structure as in the companion paper, Part 1, which describes two c
ases (1 and 3) of boundary layers which remain turbulent, spectra and
integral length scales for all four boundary layers are discussed.