K. Ueda et al., SYNTHESIS OF HIGH-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT NYLON-6 BY ANIONIC-POLYMERIZATION OF EPSILON-CAPROLACTAM - FORMATION OF CYCLIC OLIGOMERS, Polymer Journal, 30(3), 1998, pp. 186-191
The formation of cyclic oligomers in the process of the anionic polyme
rization of E-caprolactam was studied. Cyclic oligomer contents increa
sed with chain initiator concentration and decrease in catalyst concen
tration. Cyclic dimer content was much higher than that of cyclic trim
er to cyclic hexamer and sensitively influenced by the concentrations
of catalyst and chain initiator in comparison with cyclic trimer to cy
clic hexamer. A mechanism is proposed in which cyclic dimer is peculia
rly formed at the acyl-lactam terminal group.