Using the dislocation model and approximation of single-mode oscillati
ons of mechanical stresses, we analyze for the first time the dislocat
ion mechanism behind the excitation of a slowly relaxing component of
the high-temperature photorefractive effect in crystals of the KDP gro
up. Rayleigh and normal distribution functions are employed in calcula
tions for the number of dislocations as a function of the detachment s
tress. The results of simulations for the magnitude and the dynamics o
f the photoinduced electric field giving rise to photorefraction agree
well with the experimental data obtained in earlier studies. Within t
he framework of the developed model, the maximum possible density of h
olographic data writing in the defect subsystem for crystals of the KD
P type is estimated as 10(12) bits/cm(3).