We identify Mo categories of reconstructions occurring on wurtzite GaN
surfaces, the first associated with the N face, (<000(1)over bar>), a
nd the second associated with the Ga face, (0001). Not only do these t
wo categories of reconstructions have completely different symmetries,
but they also have different temperature dependence. It is thus demon
strated that surface reconstructions can be used to identify lattice p
olarity. Confirmation of the polarity assignment is provided by polari
ty-selective wet chemical etching of these surfaces. (C) 1998 American
Institute of Physics.