H. Chang et al., COMBINATORIAL SYNTHESIS AND HIGH-THROUGHPUT EVALUATION OF FERROELECTRIC DIELECTRIC THIN-FILM LIBRARIES FOR MICROWAVE APPLICATIONS/, Applied physics letters, 72(17), 1998, pp. 2185-2187
A library of 256 differently doped thin films of (BaxSr1-x)TiO3 (where
0.5<x<1.0) was generated on a 1 in.x1 in. LaAlO3 substrate using mult
istep thin-film deposition techniques together with a quaternary maski
ng strategy. Appropriate postannealing processing afforded high-qualit
y epitaxial thin films. The microwave properties, i.e., dielectric con
stant and loss tangent, of samples in the library were characterized w
ith a scanning-tip microwave near-field microscope at 1 GHz, and the r
esults were found to be consistent with measurements made with interdi
gital electrodes. Specific dopants were found to significantly affect
the dielectric constant and tangent loss. Tungsten, in particular, red
uces the tangent loss. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics.