This paper presents a local approach for matching contour segments in
an image sequence. This study has been primarily motivated by work con
cerned with the recovery of 3D structure using active vision. The meth
od to recover the 3D structure of the scene requires to track in real-
time contour segments in an image sequence. Here, we propose an origin
al and robust approach that is ideally suited for this problem. It is
also of more general interest and can be used in any context requiring
matching of line boundaries over time. This method only involves loca
l modeling and computation of moving edges dealing ''virtually'' with
a contour segment primitive representation. Such an approach brings ro
bustness to contour segmentation instability and to occlusion, and eas
iness for implementation. Parallelism has also been investigated using
an SIMD-based real-time image-processing system. This method has been
validated with experiments on several real-image sequences. Our resul
ts shown quite satisfactory performance and the algorithm runs in a fe
w milliseconds.