We report a new magnetic MEMS technology that enables many electromagn
etic MEMS devices. This new technology combines magnetic thin films an
d silicon bulk micromachining. Its use is demonstrated by two types of
millimeter-sized analog scanning mirrors that are capable of deliveri
ng deflection angles exceeding 60 deg. Details include the design, fab
rication, operation, as well as a complete electromechanical model of
the mirrors. In addition, the use of the mirrors is further manifested
in a holographic data storage system where hundreds of holograms have
been successfully stored and retrieved. (C) 1997 Society of Photo-Opt
ical Instrumentation Engineers.