Using the pump-probe technique, we have observed time-resolved differe
ntial reflection in LnAs(x)P(1-x)/InP (x less than or equal to 0.35) s
trained-multiple-quantum wells. The experimental results show that bar
rier height, interface roughness and well width influence strongly the
differential reflection dynamics. For samples with the same interface
quality and almost the same well width, the delay time of the differe
ntial reflection decreases with increasing barrier height, while for t
he sample with rough interface and narrower wells, the delay time of t
he differential reflection is much slower, although it has a larger ba
rrier height. To understand the experimental results, we have performe
d a simulation study of temporal and spatial evolutions of photoexcite
d carriers in the samples, and the influence of various physics proces
ses on the photoexcited carrier dynamics has been discussed. From the
calculated and the measured results, we conclude that carrier diffusio
n in the cap layer and the barriers plays a dominant role in determini
ng the differential reflection dynamics. (C) 1998 American Institute o
f Physics.