P. Bhattacharjee et al., TEV AND SUPERHEAVY PARTICLES FROM SUPERSYMMETRIC TOPOLOGICAL DEFECTS,THE EXTRAGALACTIC GAMMA-RAY BACKGROUND, AND THE HIGHEST ENERGY COSMIC-RAYS, Physical review letters, 80(17), 1998, pp. 3698-3701
Cosmic topological defects in a wide class of supersymmetric theories
can simultaneously be sources of Higgs bosons of mass similar to super
symmetry breaking scale similar to TeV, as well as superheavy gauge bo
sons of mass similar to eta much greater than 1 TeV, eta being the gau
ge symmetry breaking scale. Decay of these Higgs and gauge bosons may
contribute significantly to the extragalactic diffuse gamma-ray backgr
ound (EDGRB) above similar to 10 GeV and explain the highest energy co
smic ray (HECR) flux above similar to 10(11) GeV, respectively. Cosmic
strings with eta much above 10(14) GeV overproduce both HECR and EDGR
B, and hence are ruled out, if massive particle radiation is their dom
inant energy loss mechanism.