T. Vanbuuren et al., CHANGES IN THE ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES OF SI NANOCRYSTALS AS A FUNCTIONOF PARTICLE-SIZE, Physical review letters, 80(17), 1998, pp. 3803-3806
X-ray absorption and photoemission spectra have been used to measure t
he band edges of silicon nanocrystals with average diameters ranging f
rom 1 to 5 nm. We compare the experimentally measured band edges to re
cent electronic structure calculations and find that the experimentall
y measured band gap is smaller than that predicted by theory.