G. Markovich et al., REVERSIBLE METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION IN ORDERED METAL NANOCRYSTAL MONOLAYERS OBSERVED BY IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY, Physical review letters, 80(17), 1998, pp. 3807-3810
Low frequency impedance spectroscopy was applied on a Langmuir monolay
er of alkylthiol passivated 35 Angstrom diameter silver quantum dots,
as a function of interparticle separation distance. As interparticle s
pacing decreases below 30% of particle diameter, a reduction in interp
article charge tunneling time is observed. On further compression, the
complex impedance of the films undergoes a transition from a parallel
RC equivalent circuit to an inductive circuit. Optical reflectance ch
anges in the films are consistent with the deduced metal-insulator tra
nsition.