Ab initio SCF MO calculations have been made of the thymine molecule f
or the permanent polarizability and the polarizability derivatives wit
h respect to the normal coordinates. The latter correspond to the comp
onents of the Raman tensors, and each of these tensors was brought int
o a visualized form by a transformation of the tensor axes into the pr
incipal system. For a comparison with such computational findings, a p
olarized Raman spectroscopic measurement has been made of a single cry
stal of thymine with 488.0 nm excitation. For most of the in-plane vib
rations, calculated tensors were found to be well correlated with the
observed Raman scattering anisotropy. On the basis of such correlation
s, discussions are given as for the polarizability oscillations caused
by the atomic displacements in the molecule. (C) 1997 Elsevier Scienc
e B.V.