R. Moerkerke et al., PHASE-TRANSITIONS IN SWOLLEN NETWORKS - 3 - SWELLING BEHAVIOR OF RADIATION CROSS-LINKED POLY(VINYL METHYL-ETHER) IN WATER, Macromolecules, 31(7), 1998, pp. 2223-2229
It is demonstrated that the collapse of gels of radiation cross-linked
poly(vinyl methyl ether) swollen in water is a truly discontinuous pr
ocess obeying classic thermodynamic principles. The phenomenon can fur
ther be shown to be related to the relevant type of limiting critical
demixing of solutions of the corresponding non-cross-linked polymer. T
here are three such types, including ''classic'' Theta behavior, and t
hey can also be recognized in the swelling behavior of the cross-linke
d analogue.