V. Panayotov et al., CONTROLLING NEUTRAL MIXTURES - THIN-FILM DEPOSITION VIA LASER-ABLATION AND SELECTIVE IONIZATION OF K4IN4SB6, Chemistry of materials, 10(4), 1998, pp. 1091-1095
We present experimental results on a technique that combines laser abl
ation with selective ionization in order to generate and, subsequently
separate neutral mixtures. For example, in the laser ablation (lambda
= 308 nm) of K4In4Sb6, irradiation of the ablation plume with 248 nm
laser light induces selective ionization of potassium. Subsequent elec
tric field extraction leads to macroscopic depletion of potassium from
the ablation plume. Quantification via scanning Auger electron spectr
oscopy of thin films deposited from such ablation plumes reveals that
even without optimization of the spatial overlap between the ablation
plume and the ionization laser, the technique leads to similar to 60%
removal of potassium. While at present it is not clear whether conditi
ons exist for full quantitative removal of the potassium, it is appare
nt that control over the neutral plume has been exerted.