S. Zukin et al., FROM CONEY ISLAND TO LAS-VEGAS IN THE URBAN IMAGINARY - DISCURSIVE PRACTICES OF GROWTH AND DECLINE, Urban affairs review, 33(5), 1998, pp. 627-654
A discursive analysis of cultural images, social practices, and space
adds a new level of social critique to the usual explanations of urban
growth and decline. Instead of focusing on either ''objective'' or ''
subjective'' factors, a discursive analysis assumes a coherence betwee
n social and spatial arrangements that is derived in and through cultu
ral meanings attached to specific places and has a material effect on
their growth and decline. Both the conscious manipulation and slow acc
retion of images are important, as they are diffused by mass media and
interpreted by ordinary men and women. Taking the decline of Coney Is
land and growth of Las Vegas as examples, a discursive analysis emphas
izes how these public spaces of amusement represent low-class and high
-class spaces, racialized spaces, and different eras of capitalism-cul
minating in a national rejection of urban populism for freewheeling sp
eculation and privatization.