Quantum chemistry calculations may rationalise the search for pure org
anic ferromagnets. Neutral molecules based on two rings coupled throug
h a central C-C bond were tested. The triplet ground state is evidence
d by a positive singlet-triplet splitting, which ranges between 0.2 an
d 2 eV. Using dimer geometries found in organic radicals as a model fo
r the intermolecular interactions, it was found that a triplet or a qu
intet ground state is stable against the low-spin state of the dimer.
Consequently, this series of molecules, were its synthesis possible, a
ppears to be attractive for building new organic ferromagnets. (C) 199
8 Elsevier Science B.V.