Da. Hostetler, FACE-TO-FACE WITH THE FIRST-AMENDMENT - SCHENCK V. PRO-CHOICE NETWORKAND THE RIGHT TO APPROACH AND OFFER IN ABORTION CLINIC PROTESTS, Stanford law review, 50(1), 1997, pp. 179-223
In this note, Darrin Hostetler examines the Supreme Court's method of
resolving conflicts between the First Amendment rights of protesters o
utside abortion clinics and the rights of women seeking abortions. Hos
terler argues that, in fashioning a reasonable compromise between thes
e two opposing camps, the Court has inadvertently trampled on a fundam
ental First Amendment value that figures prominently in free speech ju
risprudence: the right of an individual to personally ''approach and o
ffer'' a message or idea to another person through face-to-face contac
t. By devaluing the right to approach and offer, the Court has effecti
vely overruled a number of time-honored First Amendment cases premised
on that right. He concludes that the Court should return to a more tr
aditional method of balancing speech rights against other constitution
al interests, as illustrated by cases involving the religious group Je
hovah's Witnesses. Doing so would safeguard speech rights and restore
doctrinal integrity while simultaneously protecting a woman's legal op
tions.