A 40-year-old woman with isolated unilateral proximal femoral local de
ficiency presented with 2 years of gradually increasing left hip pain
that interfered with her activities of daily living. A total hip arthr
oplasty was performed through a posterior approach. At 12 months, she
had minimal discomfort about the hip, a markedly increased level of ac
tivity, and improved gait, and she required no ambulatory aids. This p
rocedure is cautiously recommended for use in selected patients with p
roximal femoral focal deficiency.