The versatility of FTIR spectrometry was explored by considering a var
iety of samples drawn from industrial applications, materials science
and biomedical research. These samples included polymeric insulators,
bauxite ore, clay, human hair and human skin. A range of sampling tech
niques suitable for these samples is discussed, in particular FTIR mic
roscopy, FTIR emission spectroscopy, attenuated total reflectance and
photoacoustic FTIR spectrometry, The power of modern data processing t
echniques, particularly multivariate analysis, to extract useful infor
mation from spectral data is also illustrated.