The goal of absolute food safety is impossible to achieve, for there i
s virtually no component of our food supply that is without risk to so
me part of the population. However the majority of illnesses caused by
food can be controlled and enforcement officers have a role to play i
n this. The aim of this paper is, therefore, to consider the challenge
s that are presented to British Environmental Health Officers (EHOs) i
n their goal of assisting food businesses to achieve safe food. Whilst
countries have differing system of food safety enforcement, many of t
he challenges presented in this paper are similar. The main conclusion
s are that whilst trends in foodborne illness continue to rise, it is
imperative that food safety enforcement is altered to incorporate haza
rd analysis. Enforcement officers need to communicate effectively with
food businesses, in particular small and medium sized outlets (SMEs),
who are reliant on their advice. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All r
ights reserved.