The results of the first combined limnological experiment conducted in
Lake Onega in the summer of 1989 are presented. The concurrent spaceb
orne (Cosmos-1870 SAR), airborne (visual observations and IR radiometr
y), and shipborne (visual observations, thermal and optical water char
acteristics) surveys made it possible to establish the presence of vas
t phytoplankton regions in the lake. It is shown that the activity of
phytoplankton may change water surface conditions, thus causing strong
radar signal contrasts.