As many readers know, the final report of the Joint Accident Investiga
tion Commission into the loss of the ro-ro ferry Estonia has at long l
ast been published. It is a weighty document, produced to a high stan
dard and including many harrowing details that will be familiar to rea
ders of earlier formal reports into ferry losses. However, the disaste
r has also generated massive controversy as to the reasons for the los
s, and the investigation's progress was fraught with problems. In this
special comprehensive analysis, naval architect Nigel Ling* argues t
hat the Commission has failed to recognise realities of the event.