Ia. Pshenichnov et al., NUCLEAR MULTIFRAGMENTATION INDUCED BY ELECTROMAGNETIC-FIELDS OF ULTRARELATIVISTIC HEAVY-IONS, Physical review. C. Nuclear physics, 57(4), 1998, pp. 1920-1926
We study the disintegration of nuclei by strong electromagnetic fields
induced by ultrarelativistic heavy ions. The proposed multistep model
includes (1) the absorption of a virtual photon by a nucleus, (2) int
ranuclear cascades of produced hadrons, and (3) statistical decay of t
he excited residual nucleus. The combined model describes well existin
g data on projectile fragmentation at energy 200 GeV per nucleon. Elec
tromagnetic multifragmentation of nuclei is predicted to be an importa
nt reaction mechanism at RHIC and LHC energies.