H. Bidar et D. Jou, A GENERALIZED GIBBS EQUATION FOR NUCLEAR-MATTER OUT OF EQUILIBRIUM, Physical review. C. Nuclear physics, 57(4), 1998, pp. 2068-2070
We propose a generalized Gibbs equation for nuclear matter in the pres
ence of a heat flux or a viscous pressure, by using the formalism of e
xtended irreversible thermodynamics. We study the consequences on the
equations of state, with special emphasis on the compressibility. The
results may be useful in the analysis of nuclear collisions.