Lamellar body counts in human amniotic fluid assist in the prediction
of fetal lung maturity and can be performed rapidly and inexpensively
by using the platelet channel of a hematology analyzer. We compared tw
o analyzers for enumerating lamellar bodies. We tested 100 fresh amnio
tic fluid samples on both instruments. The lamellar body counts ranged
from 3 to 364 x 10(3)/mu L (3-364 x 10(9)/L) on one analyzer and from
3 to 195 x 10(3)/mu L (3-195 x 10(9)/L) on the other. Statistical ana
lysis showed excellent correlation (r = 0.99) yielding a regression eq
uation of y = 3.91 + .467x. This analysis demonstrates that institutio
ns will be faced with the challenge of establishing and incorporating
instrument-specific lamellar body reporting protocols and reference ra
nges that include the specific analyzer and method used.