J. Muller et al., SAFE FIXATION OF MOUNTS FOR COCHLEAR IMPL ANT ELECTRODES INITIAL EXPERIENCE WITH A NEW TITANIUM CLIP, Laryngo-, Rhino-, Otologie, 77(4), 1998, pp. 238-240
Background: There is a reported 1 % incidence of delayed migration or
extrusions of the electrode arrays out of the cochlea. Methods: A tita
nium clip to fix the electrode array of the MED EI. Combi 40 Cochlear
Implant System is described. The clip is designed and shaped in a doub
le U configuration. The clip material allows easy adaption to the indi
vidual anatomical situation. The dip is fixed to a bony bridge at the
incus bar and fixes the electrode in a plane parallel to the chorda fa
cial angle. It is closed around the electrode similarly to a stapes pi
ston around the incus. Additional tests which examined the possible ri
sk of damaging the electrode carrier and clinical findings are describ
ed. Results: The clip was used in 23 cases with a follow-up period up
to 1 year. No signs for dislocation of the electrode were found. In on
e revision case the clip was covered with a thin mucosal layer. The el
ectrode array showed no signs of damage. Intraoperative findings confi
rmed the experimental tests on the electrode fixation. Conclusion: The
titanium clip facilitates safe and quick fixation of the electrode ar
ray and prevents dislocation. Its flexibility and shape minimizes the
risk of damage.