Purpose: The aim of this study was to characterize the CT features of
retroperitoneal neurilemmoma. Methods: The CT findings were reviewed i
n seven patients with retroperitoneal neurilemmoma. Results: All of th
e tumours were well-demarcated round or oval masses. In five cases, he
terogeneous contrast enhancement was noted after contrast medium admin
istration. Areas of minimal enhancement reflected diffuse edema in one
tumour. Areas without definite enhancement represented prominent cyst
formation in three tumours. There were three cases with tumour calcif
ication (two with punctate calcification and one with mottled calcific
ation). Conclusion: CT findings may suggest the diagnosis of retroperi
toneal neurilemmoma preoperatively. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ireland
Ltd. All rights reserved.