APPLIED GERONTOLOGY

A general overview of research in applied gerontology is presented, al ong with a discussion of models and central concepts that inform and g uide research in this area. Four central influences on applied geronto logy are discussed: Cognitive Ageing, Clinical Geropsycholoyy, Human F actors, and Ageing and Work. Representative examples of evolving resea rch programmes in each of these areas are presented. The need to train professionals in applied gerontology to meet the growing needs of an ageing society is addressed. Cognitive ageing interventions that accom modate or compensate for losses in abilities have a substantial impact on the ability of older adults to maintain their independence. Two li nes of research are presented: (1) medication adherence and (2) memory interventions of persons with dementia in the community. Clinical ger opsychology and applied gerontology are driven by practice concerns. i ntervention examples within facilities for older adults are presented. Behaviour therapy approaches are briefly addressed. In reviewing huma n factors and ageing, areas considered include: consumer behaviour and the mature market, ageing and driving, and alternative transportation . Ageing and work issues of major importance include design of the wor kplace environment, and training and retraining of adult and older adu lt workers.