This article describes the debate over the Euthanasia law of the North
ern Territory of Australia in its constitutional context. After consid
ering the juridical status of the Northern Territory and related topic
s, this article outlines the judicial and legislative challenges to th
e Rights of the Terminally Ill Act (RTI Act) of the Northern Territory
and concludes by offering some justifications for the passing of the
Euthanasia Laws Act 1997 (Commonwealth), which effectively repeals the
RTI Act, In dealing with these issues special emphasis will be given
to the problem of Commonwealth law overriding Territory law and the co
ncept of fundamental common law rights, The appropriateness of a Parli
amentary solution-as opposed to a resolution through the courts-is def
ended.