P. Waltereit et al., SI SIGE QUANTUM-WELLS GROWN ON VICINAL SI(001) SUBSTRATES - MORPHOLOGY, DISLOCATION DYNAMICS, AND TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES/, Applied physics letters, 72(18), 1998, pp. 2262-2264
graded, strain relaxed Si0.72Ge0.28 buffers were grown on vicinal Si(0
01) substrates by gas source molecular beam epitaxy. Misfit dislocatio
ns are shown to run along intersections of the {111}glide planes with
the (11n) interface. X-ray diffraction studies demonstrate a relative
tilt of the epilayer to the substrate in a direction which depends on
the interplay between substrate orientation related preferential dislo
cation nucleation rates and surface contamination induced heterogeneou
s nucleation. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) images reveal an anisotrop
y in surface roughness on the mu m scale related to reduced growth rat
es on vicinal surfaces. Transport properties at 0.4 K in two dimension
al electron gases grown on these relaxed SiGe buffers show anisotropic
scattering times similar to interface roughness scattering which can
be correlated to terrace configurations in the nm range determined by
AFM. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics.