A. Francois et al., RADIO-INDUCED COLONIC TRANSPORT DYSFUNCTI ONS IN THE RAT, Journal de chimie physique et de physico-chimie biologique, 95(4), 1998, pp. 747-750
The symptom commonly associated with whole body irradiation is diarrho
ea, a still quite obscure phenomenon, which leads to decreased chance
of cure of irradiated people. The aim of this study was to provide evi
dence for dysfunction of intestinal water and electrolyte transport re
gulation by the enteric nervous system after exposure to ionising radi
ation. This study shows decreased capacity of enteric nervous system t
o influence colonic transport 3 days after irradiation, correlated to
a diminished response to a neurotransmitter: serotonin. Radio-induced
diarrhea may result from epithelial structural injury but also from im
paired regulatory processes of intestinal transport.