The total synthesis of (+/-)-crinipellin B (4), via a 22-step sequence
of reactions starting from 2-methylcyclopent-2-en-1-one (7), is descr
ibed. Three distinctly different five-membered annulation sequences (7
--> 11, Scheme 1; 11 --> 15, Scheme 2; 19 --> 30, Scheme 4) played pi
votal roles in the synthetic pathway. The constitution and relative co
nfiguration of a key synthetic intermediate, compound 32, was confirme
d by an X-ray crystallographic study.