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This article reviews the theories regarding the causes of lymphocytic
myocarditis, including viral and immunologic (cellular versus humoral)
causes. Also covered is the relationship of dilated cardiomyopathy to
myocarditis, the familial predilection for dilated cardiomyopathy in
some cases, shortcomings of the various modalities for diagnosing lymp
hocytic myocarditis, and the occurrence of lymphocytic myocarditis in
association with systemic illnesses. Lastly, treatment options for myo
carditis are explored.