People over the age of 65 constitute a growing proportion of the world
population both in western and in developing countries. A unique feat
ure of this group is the high prevalence of cardiovascular diseases, w
hich negatively affect its quality of life as well as its life expecta
ncy. Among the interventions able to reduce the health burden of cardi
ovascular diseases is physical activity. The benefits of physical acti
vity have been demonstrated both in healthy and chronically ill elderl
y subjects, while the risks have been found to be modest. Physicians s
hould recommend moderate-intensity physical activity to sedentary olde
r subjects, who are still the majority within the elderly population.