UPPER AIRWAY-OBSTRUCTION IN THE RHEUMATIC DISEASES

The upper airway is a complex structure that can be affected in a numb er of ways in patients with rheumatic diseases. Respiration is maintai ned through the upper airway; therefore, any obstruction to this passa ge is a potentially life-threatening event. Although airway obstructio n can be effectively managed, suspicion for the diagnosis is necessary prior to initiating the appropriate care. This article reviews the me chanisms of airway obstruction, its symptoms and evaluation, and the s pecific upper airway manifestations that can occur in patients with rh eumatic diseases.