From the roots of Goniothalamus gardneri Hook f. et. Thoms (Annonaceae
), we have isolated a novel epimeric pair, gardnerinin (1) and 34-epi-
gardnerinin (1'), characterized by the presence of a gamma-hydroxymeth
yl-gamma-lactone moiety. These compounds represent an unusual type of
mono-THF Annonaceous acetogenins, bearing one flanking hydroxy group o
n the hydrocarbon side, and another hydroxy group on the lactone side,
that is only one carbon away from the THF ring.