Dm. Jezek et al., STABILITY OF VORTEX LINES IN LIQUID HE-3-HE-4 MIXTURES AT ZERO-TEMPERATURE, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 55(17), 1997, pp. 11092-11095
At low temperatures and He-3 concentrations below similar to 6.6%, the
re is experimental evidence about the existence in liquid helium mixtu
res of stable vortices with He-3-rich cores. When the system is either
supersaturated or submitted to a tensile strength, vortices lose stab
ility becoming metastable and eventually completely unstable, so that
their cores freely expand. Within a density functional approach, we ha
ve determined the pressure-He-3 concentration curve along which this i
nstability appears at zero temperature.