T. Kawasaki et al., MFMIS STRUCTURE FOR NONVOLATILE FERROELECTRIC MEMORY USING PZT THIN-FILM, IEICE transactions on electronics, E81C(4), 1998, pp. 584-589
The metal/ferroelectric material/metal/oxide insulating material/Si su
bstrates (MFMIS) structure was realized by using Pb(Zr0.4Ti0.6)O-3 (PZ
T) thin film. PZT (330 nm thick) thin him was sandwiched between the u
pper electrode of Ti/Pt-Rh (about 380 nm thick and 123 microns in diam
eter) and the lower electrode of Pt-Rh/Ti (about 380 nm thick and 378
microns in diameter). The MFM structures mentioned above were prepared
on metal oxide semiconductor (MOS structures). Pt-Rh and Ti lower ele
ctrodes were directly deposited on a poly-Si MOS electrode with sputte
ring, and PZT layer was prepared using the sol-gel method. In order to
maximize induced charge density in the MOS gate, diameters of the upp
er and the lower electrodes were adjusted, and the MFM area-to-MOS are
a ratio was optimized. By using the area ratio of 0.11 a memory window
of 2.4 V was obtained.