Novel scalarane sesterterpenes (1-4) were isolated from a sponge, Hyrt
ios erecta (order Dictyoceratida). They were characterized by means of
spectral analyses, X-ray crystallography, and chemical reactions. Com
pound 1 showed potent in vitro and in vivo antitumor activities. In ad
dition, the structure-activity relationship was also discussed using c
omputer-assisted structure matching of 1 and aragusterols.