Purpose Evaluation of clinical tolerance and scanning electron microsc
opy study of the bio-colonisation of a porous ceramical alumina implan
t after evisceration of the rabbit. Preliminary results. Methods Sixte
en white New Zealand rabbits were eviscerated. A porous hydroxyde alum
ina ball was implanted in the opened sclera and explanted 15, 30, and
90 days after implantation. Clinical tolerance was assessed and implan
t tissular ingrowth was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. Resu
lts One infection was observed and there was no conjunctival breakdown
. Fibrovascular ingrowth occurred as soon as 15 days after implantatio
n, and was full at one month. Conclusion Porous alumina implant orbita
l tissue tolerance and fast fibrovascular ingrowth in the rabbit socke
t suggest promising result in the human anophthalmic socket.