We present one case of capsular bag distension associated with lens ph
acoemulsification, capsulorhexis and posterior chamber intraocular len
s (IOL) insertion. Capsular bag distension is a rare postoperative com
plication of continuous tear anterior capsulotomy and presents the fol
lowing characteristics: (1) postoperative myopic over-refraction; (2)
shallowing of the anterior chamber associated with anterior shift of t
he IOL and the iris diaphragm, (3) important posterior distension of t
he posterior capsule and (4) sealing of the capsule to the anterior su
rface of the IOL. In our case, recovery, of vision was incomplete afte
r cataract surgery although the procedure was uneventful and no other
ocular pathology was found. A neodymium: YAG laser anterior capsulotom
y peripheral to the edge of the IOL remedied the situation allowing th
e capsular fluid to regress into the anterior chamber and the IOL to r
eturn in a normal posterior position.