HTTP cache servers reduce network traffic by storing popular files nea
rer to the client and have been implemented worldwide. Their reported
performance on key metrics such as hit rate varies greatly. In order t
o optimise the design of the cache network this variation needs to be
understood. The variation in hit rate across a number of caches is inv
estigated and is shown to be partly stochastic (i.e caused by insuffic
ient sample size) and partly fractal (i.e deterministic in origin). (C
) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.