FIRST AND 2ND SOUND MODES OF A BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATE IN A HARMONICTRAP

Authors
Citation
Vb. Shenoy et Tl. Ho, FIRST AND 2ND SOUND MODES OF A BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATE IN A HARMONICTRAP, Physical review letters, 80(18), 1998, pp. 3895-3898
Citations number
12
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
ISSN journal
00319007
Volume
80
Issue
18
Year of publication
1998
Pages
3895 - 3898
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(1998)80:18<3895:FA2SMO>2.0.ZU;2-9
Abstract
We have calculated the first and second sound modes of a dilute intera cting Bose gas in a spherical trap for temperatures (0.6 < T/T-c < 1.2 ) and for systems with 10(4) to 10(8) particles. The second sound mode s (which exist only below T-c) generally have a stronger temperature d ependence than the first sound modes. The puzzling temperature variati ons of the sound modes near T-c recently observed at JILA in systems w ith 10(3) particles match surprisingly well with those of the first an d second sound modes of much larger systems.