M. Shaharuzzaman et al., THE REGIOCHEMISTRY OF REDUCTION OF MONO-ETHYL FUMARATE AND MALEATE USING A RUTHENIUM BINAP CATALYST, Tetrahedron : asymmetry, 9(7), 1998, pp. 1111-1114
The regiochemistry of the reduction of mono-ethyl fumarate using iphen
ylphosphino)-[R]-1,1-binapthyl}-ruthenium(II) (Ru[BINAP]) in H-2/CH3OD
is reported and occurs opposite to the regiochemistry observed in the
reduction of tiglic acid. Reduction of mono-ethyl maleate with D-2/CH
3OD is very sluggish but produces meso-dideuteriosuccinic acid with hi
gh stereoselectivity. Reduction of mono-ethyl maleate with Ru[BINAP](O
2CR)(2) and H-2/CH3OD results in mono-ethyl succinate-d(1) with nearly
complete loss of regiochemistry. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All r
ights reserved.