Mr. Deoliveira et al., DYNAMICAL STUDIES OF CLUSTER PAIRS IN THE MAGELLANIC CLOUDS, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 295(4), 1998, pp. 921-932
We performed N-body simulations of star cluster encounters with Hernqu
ist's TREECODE in a CRAY YMP-2E computer under different initial condi
tions (relative positions and velocities, cluster sizes, masses and co
ncentration degrees). The total number of particles per simulation ran
ged from 1024 to 20480. These models are compared with a series of iso
density maps of cluster pairs in the Magellanic Clouds. Evidence is fo
und that during the interactions, transient morphological effects such
as an expanded halo, isophotal deformation and isophotal twisting can
occur as a result of tidal effects and dynamical friction. The simula
tions also show that different outcomes are possible depending on the
initial parameters: (i) longstanding changes of concentration degree c
an occur after the collision; (ii) one member can disaggregate; or (ii
i) the pair can coalesce into a single cluster with a distinct structu
re compared with the original ones. These simulations can reproduce a
wide range of morphological structures in observed cluster pairs.