The total synthesis of (+/-)-tazettine (1) has been achieved in 16 ste
ps from commercially available piperonyl alcohol in 11% overall yield.
The crucial quaternary center was assembled by a novel [4+1] cycloadd
ition between dimethoxycarbene and beta-aryl vinyl isocyanate (4). Sam
arium diiodide conditions were employed to reduce the enamide unsatura
tion in the [2]benzopyrano[3,4-c]hydroindole intermediate 19 to compou
nd 20 exhibiting a cis-AB ring fusion.