During the past few years, the essential role of distinct transcriptio
n factors in specifying cell-fate decisions in a stepwise fashion duri
ng T-cell differentiation has been revealed. One striking feature is t
hat a single factor can act at several sites throughout T-cell develop
ment, possibly through interactions with different partners. The chall
enge is now to understand how these interactions can account for the c
o-ordination of complex extracellular signals and gene expression prog
rams, such as those involved in T-cell receptor gene recombination and
expression. (C) Current Biology Ltd ISSN 0952-7915.