There has been an explosion in the number of wireless subscribers in r
ecent years. Currently a number of air interface technologies, such as
GSM, TDMA, and CDMA, are available to wireless service providers for
offering wireless services. In addition, a variety of networking techn
ologies, such as STM, ATM and frame relay, are available to the wirele
ss services provider for designing their infrastructure networks. The
abundant choice of technologies, and their associated capabilities and
costs, creates a need for network design tools which can help vendors
and wireless service providers to understand the economics of investi
ng in different technologies. This article is concerned with the desig
n of narrowband and broadband infrastructure networks for wireless acc
ess. The article first describes the different technology alternatives
and tariff structures and their impact on wireless infrastructure net
work design. The general infrastructure design problem is then stated
and a solution methodology outlined. Examples of the economic trade-of
fs involved in narrowband and broadband networking technologies are al
so presented.