Transport networks are facing new challenges and opportunities because
of the explosive growth of data traffic. Besides having to meet the e
ver-increasing bandwidth demand, transport networks need to provide ne
w functionalities for the support of data applications. For example, t
hey should provide elastic data pipes which guarantee minimum bandwidt
hs but also allow expansion when extra bandwidth is available. They sh
ould support instant and automatic discovery and configuration of laye
r 3 nodes which, traditionally, is possible only for LANs. Enhanced tr
ansport systems with inherent packet multiplexing can meet these chall
enges. It will be natural to use Internet protocols and technologies t
o implement these packet transport systems, and thereby reuse much of
the existing Internet infrastructure already widely deployed.